木薯是用种茎进行繁殖的,种茎保藏的好坏,直接影响出苗率。以往,农家贮藏木薯种茎多放在窖中保管,一般好茎率不到20%。因此,大面积种植的木薯种茎只好从广东、广西等地调运,既麻烦又增加了生产成本。笔者通过多年的试验,采用土坑埋藏法保贮木薯种茎,效果很好,现简介如下:
木薯收获后,将地下老茎及顶部嫩茎截去,保留中间充实部分。在地势高燥、不积水且坐北朝南的坡地上,挖深60厘米左右,长、宽各为1.5米左右的土坑。将木薯种茎平铺在坑内,厚约40厘米,再在上面盖20厘米厚的干稻草,草面刚好与坑口平齐。然后培上高出地面30~40厘米的泥土。这样贮藏到次年春季,木薯种茎不会干枯,也不会腐烂,种植后发芽率高,新芽壮实,生长良好,农民朋友可以一试。
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