2024年7月18日 星期一 19:43:55

马铃薯种薯切块技术

    为了避免马铃薯种薯切块后腐烂,应在催芽后播种前2~3天切块。切块不仅有利于马铃薯早出苗,而且节省种薯。
  种薯大小与切块方法 重50克以下的种薯可整薯播种。重51~100克的种薯,纵向一切两瓣。重100~150克的种薯,采用纵斜切法,把种薯切成四瓣 。重150克以上的种薯,从尾部根据芽眼多少,依芽眼沿纵斜方向将种薯斜切成立体三角形的若干小块,每个薯块要有2个以上健全的芽眼。切块时应充分利用顶端优势,使薯块尽量带顶芽。切块时应在靠近芽眼的地方下刀,以利发根。切块时应注意使伤口尽量小,而不要将种薯切成片状和楔状。
  薯块大小 每公斤种薯切25块左右,一般单块重35~40克。每个薯块要带2个以上健全的芽眼。
  刀具消毒 切块使用的刀具应用75%的酒精或0.5%的高锰酸钾溶液消毒。每人两把刀轮流使用,当用一把刀切块时,另一把刀浸泡于消毒液中消毒,每切完一个种薯换一把刀,以防止切块过程中传播病害。发现病烂薯时及时淘汰,切到病烂薯时要把刀具擦拭干净后用酒精或高锰酸钾消毒。
  防止薯块腐烂 种薯切块后用草木灰或药剂拌种。草木灰拌种:种薯切块后,每50公斤薯块用2公斤草木灰和100克甲霜灵加水2公斤进行拌种,拌种后不积堆、不装袋,置于闲房地面上24~48小时即可播种。药剂拌种:用2公斤70%的甲基托布津加1公斤72%的农用链霉素均匀拌入50公斤滑石粉混合成粉剂,种薯切块后,每50公斤薯块用2公斤混合粉剂拌匀。要求切块后30分钟内进行拌种处理。
  注意事项 存在以下情况之一时,种薯不宜切块。一是播种地块的土壤太干或太湿、土温太冷或太热时。目前,各地在正常的天气条件下,土温应该不存在问题,关键是土壤不宜太湿。二是种薯生理年龄太老的不宜切块,当种薯发蔫发软、薯皮发皱、发芽长于2厘米时,切块易引起腐烂。三是种薯小于50克的不宜切块。四是夏播和秋播因温、湿度高,种薯切块后极易腐烂,一般不切块。切块时注意剔除杂薯、病薯和纤细芽薯。刀具一定要消毒,避免因切块引起病害传播和薯块腐烂而导致缺苗。许多病害如马铃薯病毒病、晚疫病、青枯病、环腐病等可通过刀具传播。

 

what is the symptoms of aids jasonfollas.com hiv treatments
pregnant by weeks west-bot.com pills to terminate pregnancy
women who cheated when your husband cheats women cheat on their husbands
why people cheat in relationships I cheated on my husband wifes cheat
your wife cheated on you my wife cheated on me now what do i do my wife cheated on me now what do i do
free readable adult stories allindiasweetsrestaurant.com adult anal sex stories
naughty adult stories click free babysitter sex stories
closest abortion clinic myjustliving.com ru486
erotic preteen sex stories open blow job joke classic adult jokes jokes stories humor funny
my husband cheated on me click what makes people cheat
abortion techniques i want an abortion how late can i get an abortion
spy app for text messages link app to spy text messages
coupons for prescriptions link your pharmacy card
ciprofloxacin tablet 500mg http://ciprofloxacin500mgantibiotics.com co ciprofloxacin side effects
when married men cheat site cheat on my husband
why people cheat in relationships insight.nestingen.com why married men cheat
same day abortion clinics bubsandbeans.com.au history of abortion in america
why most women cheat thezenker.com women who want to cheat
coupon for prescription free cialis coupon prescription transfer coupon
vacuum aspiration abortion abortion pill how to have an abortion
can i take omnicef if allergic to amoxicillin can i take omnicef if allergic to amoxicillin can i take omnicef if allergic to amoxicillin
can i take antabuse and naltrexone can i take antabuse and naltrexone can i take antabuse and naltrexone
bystolic free trial coupon generic bystolic is there a generic for bystolic
cialis dosage vs cialis dose for pulmonary
cialis dosage for 85 year old man cialis dosage timing
kamagra gold kamagra kamagra 100